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The Lumenary

Practice · Grades 9–12

Euclidean geometry and proof

Euclidean geometry and proof

Warm-upHuman

Two angles of a triangle measure 47∘47^\circ and 68∘68^\circ. How many degrees is the third angle?

Euclidean geometry and proof

Warm-upHuman

In triangle ABCABC, ∠A=50∘\angle A = 50^\circ and ∠B=75∘\angle B = 75^\circ. The side BCBC is extended beyond CC to a point DD. How many degrees is the exterior angle ∠ACD\angle ACD?

Euclidean geometry and proof

CoreHuman

Which of these always guarantee that two triangles are congruent? (Choose all that apply.)

Choose all that apply

Euclidean geometry and proof

CoreHuman

In the proof that the angles of a triangle sum to 180∘180^\circ, we draw the line through CC parallel to ABAB and say that the angle it makes with CACA equals ∠A\angle A. Which assumption is essential for that step?

Choose one

Euclidean geometry and proof

CoreHuman

Points AA, BB, CC lie on a circle with centre OO, and BB is on the same side of ACAC as OO. The central angle ∠AOC\angle AOC is 110∘110^\circ. How many degrees is the inscribed angle ∠ABC\angle ABC?

Euclidean geometry and proof

CoreHuman

The vertices of quadrilateral PQRSPQRS lie on a circle, in this order, and ∠PQR=73∘\angle PQR = 73^\circ. How many degrees is ∠RSP\angle RSP?

Euclidean geometry and proof

CoreHuman

How many degrees is each interior angle of a regular polygon with 1212 sides?

Euclidean geometry and proof

StretchHuman

The fallacious proof that every triangle is isosceles lets the bisector of the angle at AA meet the perpendicular bisector of BCBC at a point PP, and draws PP inside the triangle. Where does PP really lie when AB≠ACAB \ne AC?

Choose one

Euclidean geometry and proof

StretchFormal

Which Lean statement correctly says that SSA is not a congruence criterion? (Here ≅ means the triangles are congruent.)

Choose one

Euclidean geometry and proof

StretchComputational

Write circumcentre(a, b, c) for points given as pairs of integers. It should return the circumcentre as a pair of Fractions, or None if the points are collinear. Use the lemma: OO is equidistant from AA and BB exactly when 2(B−A)⋅O=∣B∣2−∣A∣22(B - A) \cdot O = |B|^2 - |A|^2. Two such linear equations (for ABAB and ACAC) determine OO.

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