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The Lumenary

Practice · Grades 9–12

Polynomials

Polynomials

Warm-upHuman

What is the degree of (x3+2x)(4x5−x+1)(x^3 + 2x)(4x^5 - x + 1)?

Polynomials

Warm-upHuman

Find the remainder when p(x)=x3−4x2+2x+7p(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 2x + 7 is divided by x−3x - 3.

Polynomials

CoreHuman

For which number kk is x−2x - 2 a factor of x3+kx−6x^3 + kx - 6?

Polynomials

CoreHuman

Find all real roots of x3−2x2−5x+6x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6. Enter them as a set, for example {1, 2, 3}.

Write elements separated by commas. Order and repeats don’t matter — just like in a set!

Polynomials

CoreHuman

For x≠0x \ne 0, which expression equals x2+1x\dfrac{x^2 + 1}{x}?

Choose one

Polynomials

CoreHuman

A polynomial with real coefficients has degree 44. How many different real roots could it have? Choose all that are possible.

Choose all that apply

Polynomials

StretchHuman

In the proof of the root bound we wrote: 0=p(b)=(b−a) q(b)0 = p(b) = (b - a)\,q(b) and b−a≠0b - a \ne 0, so q(b)=0q(b) = 0. Modulo 88 this step fails and x2−1x^2 - 1 has four roots. Which property of the real numbers does the step use?

Choose one

Polynomials

CoreFormal

Which Lean statement formalises the factor theorem for a polynomial p : R[X] and a number a : R? (Recall: C a is the constant polynomial aa and p.eval a is p(a)p(a).)

Choose one

Polynomials

StretchComputational

Write divide_by_linear(coeffs, a) that divides p(x)p(x) by x−ax - a using synthetic division. coeffs lists the coefficients of pp from the highest power down (so 2x3−3x2−11x+62x^3 - 3x^2 - 11x + 6 is [2, -3, -11, 6]). Return a pair (quotient, remainder), where quotient is the list of the quotient's coefficients.

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