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The Lumenary

Practice · Grades 6–8

Variables and algebraic expressions

Variables and algebraic expressions

Warm-upHuman

Evaluate 2x2−5x2x^2 - 5x when x=−3x = -3.

Variables and algebraic expressions

Warm-upHuman

Simplify 4x+3y−x+5y−24x + 3y - x + 5y - 2.

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Variables and algebraic expressions

Warm-upHuman

Kofi sells bags of oranges at a market in Kumasi for 1212 cedis each. He pays 1515 cedis a day for his stall. Which expression gives his profit, in cedis, on a day when he sells xx bags?

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Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreHuman

Expand (x+5)(x−2)(x + 5)(x - 2) and write it as x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c. What is bb?

Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreHuman

Which is the complete factorisation of 12x+1812x + 18?

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Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreHuman

Which of these are equal to 2122^{12}? (Choose all that apply.)

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Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreHuman

Zainab tests the rule (a+b)2=a2+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 with a=0,b=7a = 0, b = 7 and with a=5,b=0a = 5, b = 0. It works both times. What is the right conclusion?

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Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreFormal

Which Lean statement says that (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 is an identity for the integers?

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Variables and algebraic expressions

CoreComputational

Write find_counterexample(f, g, values) that returns the first v in values with f(v) != g(v), or None if f and g agree on all of them. Then think: if it returns None, have you proved that f and g are equivalent?

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Variables and algebraic expressions

StretchHuman

A row of hexagons is made from matchsticks; neighbouring hexagons share one side. How many matchsticks are needed for a row of 2020 hexagons? (Find an expression for nn hexagons first.)